Nov 28, 2011

Download using DownloadManager

The class android.app.DownloadManager (Since: API Level 9) is a system service that handles long-running HTTP downloads. Clients may request that a URI be downloaded to a particular destination file. The download manager will conduct the download in the background, taking care of HTTP interactions and retrying downloads after failures or across connectivity changes and system reboots.

It's a basic code to download file from internet using DownloadManager.

Download using DownloadManager
Download using DownloadManager

package com.AndroidDownload;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AndroidDownloadActivity extends Activity {

String Download_path = "http://goo.gl/Mfyya";
String Download_ID = "DOWNLOAD_ID";

SharedPreferences preferenceManager;
DownloadManager downloadManager;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

preferenceManager = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
downloadManager = (DownloadManager)getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);

Button btnDownload = (Button)findViewById(R.id.download);
btnDownload.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Uri Download_Uri = Uri.parse(Download_path);
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Download_Uri);
long download_id = downloadManager.enqueue(request);

//Save the download id
Editor PrefEdit = preferenceManager.edit();
PrefEdit.putLong(Download_ID, download_id);
PrefEdit.commit();
}});
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onResume();

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE);
registerReceiver(downloadReceiver, intentFilter);
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPause();

unregisterReceiver(downloadReceiver);
}

private BroadcastReceiver downloadReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query();
query.setFilterById(preferenceManager.getLong(Download_ID, 0));
Cursor cursor = downloadManager.query(query);

if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS);
int status = cursor.getInt(columnIndex);
int columnReason = cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_REASON);
int reason = cursor.getInt(columnReason);

if(status == DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL){
//Retrieve the saved download id
long downloadID = preferenceManager.getLong(Download_ID, 0);

ParcelFileDescriptor file;
try {
file = downloadManager.openDownloadedFile(downloadID);
Toast.makeText(AndroidDownloadActivity.this,
"File Downloaded: " + file.toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(AndroidDownloadActivity.this,
e.toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

}else if(status == DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED){
Toast.makeText(AndroidDownloadActivity.this,
"FAILED!\n" + "reason of " + reason,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else if(status == DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED){
Toast.makeText(AndroidDownloadActivity.this,
"PAUSED!\n" + "reason of " + reason,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else if(status == DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING){
Toast.makeText(AndroidDownloadActivity.this,
"PENDING!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else if(status == DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING){
Toast.makeText(AndroidDownloadActivity.this,
"RUNNING!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}

};

}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/download"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start Download" />

</LinearLayout>


remark: "android.permission.INTERNET" is needed in AndroidManifest.xml.

next: Remove from DownloadManager



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